我国高校创新创业教育研究进展与展望——基于文献计量学视角

Research Progress and Prospect of the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education in Chinese Universities——From the Perspective of Bibliometrics

创新创业教育作为我国高等教育体系的重要组成部分,是高等教育人才培养改革的重要突破口。构建定量与定性相结合的分析框架,深入剖析我国高校创新创业教育研究的科学合作网络、文献特征、知识基础、研究前沿以及发展趋势。研究发现,该领域科研合作关系分散,尚未形成稳定的、具有影响力的科研群体;期刊分布相对集中,少数期刊刊登了绝大多数的文献;现已形成基础研究与宏观体系建设、共同体生态系统研究、改革与改进策略研究、适用性与微观子系统研究等四个知识基础;围绕“人才培养”,不同时期的研究主题动态延续,时代性与政策导向性显著。最终,构建基于“准备生成环节、驱动实施环节、发散深化环节”的我国高校创新创业教育系统性研究框架,并提出进一步探索空间,以期为该领域的研究与发展提供参考与借鉴。

As an important part of Chinese higher education system,innovation and entrepreneurship education acts as the breakthrough of higher education innovation.This paper designs an analysis framework that combined quantitative and qualitative methodologies for exploring cooperation network,literature characteristics,knowledge foundation,research frontiers,and development trends in this field.The results indicate that the research partnerships of this area are relatively scattered,stable and influential scientific research communities have not formed;the spatial distribution of journals and institutions issuing articles are relatively concentrated,a small number of journals include the most of the literature published;four knowledge foundations have been formed in this field:basic research and macroscopic system construction,research on the ecosystem of the community,research on reform strategy,and research on applicability and microscopic subsystem;focusing on the basic task of cultivating talents,existing research topics are dynamic and continued,which is affected by the education policy in the new era.Finally,this paper constructs a systematic research framework according to the“preparation stage,implementation stage and the dispersing and deepening stage”.In addition,recommendations for future research directions are provided based on the analysis.