摘要
Fault block reservoirs are one of the main types of hydrocarbon reservoirs found in offshore basins,and they are widely distributed within the Mesozoic and Cenozoic basins of the northern South China Sea.Conventional seismic profiles of complex fault areas often contain obvious fragmentation and distortion of seismic events that is corresponding to geological structure under the fault.This phenomenon is known as a fault shadow;it occurs in relation to rapid changes in velocity near the fault that deviate the ray path of waves,and it seriously affects the ability to determine the geological structure and subsequently evaluate the reserves of fault reservoirs.In the current conventional tomography inversion method,the velocity model is over-smoothed,which results in distortion of the reflection layer under the fault.Based on the velocity tomography inversion of imaging gathers method and the concept of regularization,this paper first introduces the anisotropy Gauss regularization operator.A high-resolution tomography inversion method is then developed,and the fault-controlled geological guidance is constrained.This technology is then applied to a complex fault block reservoir basin in the South China Sea,and the results show that it can significantly solve the problem of fault shadow imaging and determine the geological structures in the target area.The newly developed method thus has very good application prospects.
基金
the National Science and Technology Major Project of China(No.2016ZX05026-002)
the National Natural Science Founda-tion of China(Nos.42106072,42074138)
the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.ZR2020QD071)
the Major Scientific and Technological Innovation Project of Shandong Province(No.2019JZZY010803)
the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.201964016)
the Shandong Province post-doctoral in-novation projects of special funds(No.201903079)
the China Scholarship Council(No.201906335010).
