《成都龙泉驿百年契约文书(1754—1949)》俗语词考释四则

Textual Research on Four Colloquial Words in The Century-old Contract Documents in Longquanyi of Chengdu(1754—1949)

按音序考释了《成都龙泉驿百年契约文书(1754—1949)》中出现的“笔”“古历”“脱业”“硬保人”四个俗语词,探析其意义,分析其造词理据,以冀对《成都龙泉驿百年契约文书(1754—1949)》的解读与研究以及《汉语大词典》《汉语方言大词典》《辞源(第三版)》《近代汉语词典》等大型辞书的补充和完善有所裨益。

This paper researches The Century-old Contract Documents in Longquanyi of Chengdu(1754—1949)in alphabetical order on four colloquial words:"bi"(笔),"gu li"(古历),"tuo ye"(脱业)and"ying bao ren"(硬保人).It also discusses the significance and analyzes the word-making reasons.It is hoped to be helpful to the interpretation and research of The Century-old Contract Documents in Longquanyi of Chengdu(1754—1949),and to the compilation and revision of the Chinese Dictionary,Dictionary of Chinese Dialects,Etymology(the third edition)and Dictionary of Modern Chinese.