精思妙喻少年说,固本铸魂关键课——习近平总书记20个比方对青少年思想政治教育的启示

Enlightenment of General Secretary XI Jinping′s 20 Metaphors on Youth Ideological and Political Education

习近平总书记善于运用打比方的修辞手法来讲道理、明事理和析真理,“必修课”“盐”“思想同心圆”“螺旋上升”和“主渠道”5个比方指明思想政治理论课建设方向;“传道者”“指路明灯”“一潭水”“真善美的种子”“拔节孕穗期”和“筑梦人”6个比方指示思想政治理论课教师的关键作用和核心功能;“总钥匙和总开关”“精神钙”“扣好第一粒扣子”“一块玉”“海绵汲水”“思想之舵”“鸿鹄志”“底盘和脊梁”以及“小树苗”9个比方为青少年理想信念及“三观”建设提供基本指引。习近平总书记的20个精彩比方,贯穿了思想政治教育的新理念、新思路和新方法,是促进新时代思想政治理论课守正创新提升境界的重要遵循。

General Secretary XI Jinping is good at using analogy rhetoric to explain reasoning,clarify things,and analyze truth.The 5 metaphors of"compulsory course""salt""concentric circles of thought""spiral rise""main channel"indicate the construction direction of ideological and political theory course.The 6 metaphors of"preacher""bright light""a pool of water""seeds of truth,goodness and beauty""joint booting stage""dream builder"indicate the key roles and core functions of ideological and political theory course teachers.The 9 metaphors of"keys and master switch""spirit calcium""fixing the first button""a piece of jade""sponge drawing water""the rudder of thought""high aspirations lofty ambition""chassis and backbone""saplings"depict the young people and express the expectation for them,providing basic guidance for young people′s ideals,beliefs and"Three Outlooks"construction.The 20 wonderful metaphors run through the new concepts,new ideas and new methods of ideological and political education,and are important to promote the integrity and innovation of ideological and political theory course in the new era.