青岛近代历史建筑木屋架形制与做法分析

Analysis on the Shape and Practice of Wooden House Frame in Modern Historical Buildings in Qingdao

木屋架在中国建筑历史进程中的作用不容忽视。文章主要以青岛近代建筑的木屋架为研究对象,从其来源、历史沿革以及屋架构成入手,归纳分析建筑内部结构木屋架的形制与做法。通过对历史建筑木屋架形式的分析及总结,结合青岛重点历史建筑工程案例,从实体结构、建筑材料等层面进行木屋架形制与做法分析,并进行相关探讨,以期对城市历史建筑的研究起到有益补充。

The role of wooden shelf in the historical process of Chinese architecture can not be ignored. This paper mainly takes the wooden frame of modern buildings in Qingdao as the research object, starting with its origin, historical evolution and roof frame composition. And it also summarizes and analyzes the shape and practice of the wooden frame of the internal structure of buildings. Based on the analysis and summary of the forms of wooden house frames in historical buildings, combined with the key historical building projects in Qingdao, this paper analyzes the forms and practices of wooden house frames from the aspects of physical structure and building materials, and makes relevant discussions, with a view to providing a useful supplement for the research of urban historical buildings.