不同辨证分型的围绝经期综合征女性红外热成像的特征

Characteristics of Infrared Thermography in Women with Perimenopausal Syndrome of Different Dialectical Types

目的:分析不同辨证分型的围绝经期综合征女性红外热成像的特征。方法:选取2020年1月—2021年5月于本院就诊的500例围绝经期综合征患者作为研究对象,根据不同证候类型分为无症状组、肝肾阴虚组(肝肾阴虚型)、心肾不交组(心肾不交型)、肾阳虚组(肾阳虚型)、肾阴虚组(肾阴虚型)。比较5组三焦、任督脉、虚里、胸膺、胃脘、左/右肾、左/右胁、大/小腹、左少/右少腹各区位红外热成像的特征。结果:5组三焦热值、任督脉热值、脏腑热值比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中上焦、中焦、督脉、虚里、胸膺、胃脘、左/右肾、左/右胁为热偏离,下焦、任脉、大/小腹、左少/右少腹为凉偏离。结论:红外热成像技术可通过热图像特征对围绝经期女性的不同证型作出准确判断,为临床辅助诊断提供可靠依据。

Objective:To analyze the characteristics of infrared thermography in different types of perimenopausal syndrome.Methods:500 cases of patients with perimenopausal syndrome in our hospital from January 2020 to May 2021 were selected as the research subjects.According to different syndrome types,they were divided into asymptomatic group,liver kidney Yin deficiency group(liver kidney Yin deficiency type),heart kidney disharmony group(heart kidney disharmony type),kidney Yang deficiency group(kidney Yang deficiency type),kidney Yin deficiency group(kidney Yin deficiency type).The infrared thermal imaging characteristics of Sanjiao,Ren and Du Meridian,Xuli,Xiongying,Weiwan,left and right kidney,left and right flank,large and small abdomen,left and right few abdomen were compared among the five groups.Results:The calorific value of Sanjiao,Ren and Du Meridian,Zang Fu organs were significantly different among the five groups(P<0.05).Among them,Shangjiao,Zhongjiao,Du Meridian,Xuli,Xiongying,Weiwan,left and right kidney,left and right flank were heat deviation,while Xiajiao,Ren Meridian,large and small abdomen,left and right Shao abdomen were cold deviation.Conclusion:Infrared thermal imaging technology can accurately judge different syndrome types of perimenopausal women through the characteristics of thermal image,and provide reliable basis for clinical auxiliary diagnosis.