聆听自然之声:屠格涅夫的诗化小说

Listening to the Voice of Nature: Turgenev’s Poetic Novels

与同时代聚焦于情节叙述的其他俄国作家不同,屠格涅夫小说的诗化风格形成于对自然情境的营造、自然情性的描写和自然人物的塑造。不论是描写十六岁少年的青春梦幻和情感懵懂,还是刻画陷入爱情里的少女那疾风骤雨的内心风暴,还是讲述被物欲横流的现实社会所扭曲的“茨冈女人”的自然情欲,屠格涅夫均以诗化文字,表达了对人的自然性与反自然性的生命经验的思考。

When contemporary Russian writers pay attention tonarration of plot and story,Turgenev’s focushas been transferred to the lyrical area.The poetic style of Turgenev’s novels is formed by the construction of natural situation,the description of natural emotion and the shaping of natural characters.Whether it is to narrate the youth dream and emotional ignorance of a 16-year-old boy,orto depict the inner storm of a young girl in love,or to describe the horrible desire of“Cigang women”distorted by the materialistic society,Turgenev expressed his thoughts on man’s natural emotion and anti-natural experience in poetic words.