文人与商人--《重庆商会公报》报刊文学与思想初探

Literati and Businessmen:Exploration of Literature and Thought of Chongqing Commerce Newspaper

《重庆商会公报》是近代重庆地区出版的一种旨在为渝商提供可资参考的商业信息的专业报刊,对研究近代重庆商业情况有重要价值,然而商报中“文苑”“小说”“杂俎”等栏目的文学价值一直为人所忽视。通过对商报报刊文学和思想的分析,我们可以看到近代文人与商人的良性互动,这两个在传统文学史上纠缠郁结的群体在近代中国的复杂历史条件下互惠共存,商报中文学栏目体现的感时事而发幽情、寓商教于娱乐、借讽刺以开民智,既有近代中国艰难世事的国人共情,也有培养中国商人参与商战的良苦用心,还有近代商人籍文人之口发声,表达阶层态度与政治需求的愿望,通过对《重庆商会公报》中文学栏目的分析,我们能对近代文-商群体的关系有新的认识。

Chongqing Commerce newspaperis a professional newspaper published in modern Chongqing to provide reference business information for Chongqing merchants.It is of great value to study the business situation of modern Chongqing.However,the literary value in the business newspaper has been ignored.Through the analysis of the literature and thoughts of these newspapers and periodicals,we can see the benign interaction between modern literati and businessmen.These two groups in the history of traditional literature coexisted mutually under the complex conditions of modern China.The column of the commercial newspaper expressed the feeling of current affairs,combined business education with entertainment,and opened the wisdom of the people through irony,which not only shared the common feelings of the Chinese people in the difficult world of modern China.There are also good intentions to cultivate Chinese businessmen to participate in the commercial war,as well as the desire of modern businessmen to express their class attitudes and needs,Through the analysis of those articles,we can have a new understanding of the relationship between Literati and businessmen.