中欧经贸关系发展趋势与深化中欧合作的建议

The Development Trend of China-EU Economic & Trade Relations and Suggestions for Deepening China-EU Cooperation

经过多年发展,中欧之间已形成日益紧密的经贸联系,并在各自对外经济合作中占据不可替代的重要位置。2019年以来,欧盟基于国际环境变化、自身发展战略等因素,重新定位对华关系,既将中国视为合作者,也视为竞争者,进行了一系列对外对内政策调整。在新形势下,深化中欧经贸合作既面临双方理念契合增加、优势互补增多、合作空间扩大等新机遇,也面临欧盟内部保守势力、全球化逆风、世界经济持续疲弱等新挑战,但总体看,机遇大于挑战。在此背景下,宜高度关注欧盟对华相关政策的后续调整及影响,深化中欧经贸合作,推动中欧关系健康稳定发展。通过"深化存量,做大增量",以绿色和数字领域为重点加强中欧经贸合作;通过"稳固双边,做好多边",拓展中欧第三方市场合作;通过"凝聚共识,化解分歧",共同建设开放型世界经济。

After years of development,China and Europe have formed increasingly close economic and trade connection,and occupy an irreplaceable important position in their respective foreign economic cooperation.Since 2019,the European Union has repositioned its relationship with China based on changes in the international environment and its own development strategy.Regarding China as both a partner and a competitor,a series of foreign and domestic policy adjustments have been made.Under the new situation,the deepening of China-EU economic and trade cooperation is faced with new opportunities such as increased ideological integration,complementary advantages,and expansion of cooperation space between the two sides,as well as new challenges such as the conservative forces within the EU,the headwinds of globalization,and the continued weakness of the world economy,but on the whole,the opportunities outweigh the challenges.Strengthen China-EU economic and trade cooperation with a focus on green and digital fields through"Deepening the stock and increasing the increase";expand China-Europe third-party market cooperation through"Steady bilateral and promote multilateral";through"Consolidating consensus and resolving differences",it will jointly builds an open world economy.