疫情背景下的中欧产业链重构趋势、风险及中国的应对措施

Trends,Risks and Countermeasuresof China-EU Industrial Chain Reconstruction under the Pandemic

在新冠肺炎疫情冲击下,对于中国产业环节的长期依赖引发了欧盟对自身产业链安全的担忧,也加剧了对当前产业链布局的反思。目前,以短链化、区域化、嵌入化、弹性化为特征的中欧产业链重构趋势已开始显现,而欧盟产业回流,大国博弈加剧,分散化布局推进,以及投资壁垒提高等产业链重构所引发的风险,不仅损害了传统国际分工的利益分配,而且也拖慢了中国技术崛起与产业升级的步伐。为有效降低中欧产业链重构的负面影响,中国应主动适应国际形势变化,扎实做好应对方案,以恢复运力供给,提升创新能力,优化营商环境,深化战略关系为抓手,激发中欧务实合作需求,破除经贸对接障碍,为促进中欧产业链协同发展提供有力支撑。

Under the impact of the COVID-19,the long-term dependence on China’s industrial links has caused the EU to worry about the safety of its own industrial chain,and also intensified its reflection on the current industrial chain layout.At present,the trend of restructuring the China-Europe industrial chain characterized by short-chain,regionalization,embeddedness,and elasticity has begun to emerge,but the return of industry in the EU,the intensification of the game among major powers,the advancement of decentralized layout,and the increase in investment barriers are the risks caused by the restructuring of the industrial chain,it has not only harmed the distribution of benefits in the traditional international division of labor,it has also slowed down the pace of China’s technological rise and industrial upgrading.In order to effectively reduce the negative impact of the restructuring of the Sino-European industrial chain,China should actively adapt to changes in the international situation and make a solid response plan to restore transportation capacity,enhance innovation capabilities,optimize the business environment,and deepen strategic relations as a starting point to stimulate SinoEuropean pragmatismCooperation needs,break down barriers to economic and trade docking,and provide strong support for promoting the coordinated development of China-EU industrial chains.