数字服务贸易国际规则研究——基于CPTPP、EU-JAPAN EPA、USMCA和RCEP的比较分析

Research on International Rules of Digital Service Trade——Based on the Comparative Analysis of CPTPP,EU-JAPAN EPA,USMCA,RCEP

数字经济的迅猛发展加速了全球经贸格局重构,传统贸易治理体系难以解决数字贸易发展所带来的问题与挑战。数字贸易治理体系正在加速构建中,但全球层面尚未形成统一的数字贸易治理规则,值得进一步研究。本文根据双边、诸边、区域贸易协定的最新进展,重点关注CPTPP、EU-JAPAN EPA、USMCA和RCEP协定,对比分析数字服务贸易的有关条款,探析全球数字服务贸易治理体系的发展态势。本文发现,在数字服务贸易治理体系规则构建过程中,国家之间的共识与分歧同时存在:共识反映的是数字经济与贸易的发展趋势;分歧反映的是不同国别之间的诉求差异。本文认为,在"双循环"新发展格局下,中国应加快推动数字服务贸易发展,大力完善数字服务贸易治理框架,积极参与数字服务贸易治理体系构建,成为数字贸易规则的参与者、推行者以及领导者。

The rapid development of the digital economy has accelerated the reconstruction of the global economic and trade structure,and the traditional trade governance system is difficult to solve the problems and challenges brought about by the development of digital trade.The construction of the digital trade governance system is accelerating,but a unified digital trade governance rule has not yet been formed at the global level,and it is worthy of further study.Based on the latest developments in bilateral,plurilateral,and regional trade agreements,this article focuses on the CPTPP,EU-JAPANEPA,USMCA and RCEP agreements,comparatively analyzes the relevant provisions of digital service trade,and explores the development trend of the global digital service trade governance system.This article believes that under the new development circulation of"Dual circulation",China should accelerate the development of digital service trade,vigorously improve the governance framework of digital service trade,actively participate in the construction of the digital service trade governance system,and become a participant,implementer and leader of digital trade rules.