2019-2020年连云港市连云区学龄前儿童视力筛查结果分析

Analysis of the results of visual screening for preschool children from 2019 to 2020

目的总结分析连云区9831例学龄前儿童保健中视力筛查的结果,分析原因以对存在问题及早进行干预。方法选取2019—2020年于连云区托幼机构接受视力筛查的9831例学龄前儿童,所有儿童均接受屈光度检查,由专业医生进行检查屈光度,评价儿童眼屈光状况。结果筛查结果显示,3岁组视力异常率、可疑率低于4岁组、5~6岁组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);且随着年龄增长,异常率持续上升。结论学龄前儿童容易出现视力异常,所以在学龄前儿童保健工作中,必须做好视力筛查工作,尽早发现和治疗,维护儿童视力发育正常化。

Objective To summarize and analyze the results of visual screening in 9831 preschool children's health care in Lianyun District,and analyze the causes to intervene the existing problems as soon as possible.Methods A total of 9831 preschool children who underwent visual screening in Lianyun kindergarten from 2019 to 2020 were selected.All preschool children underwent diopter examination,and the diopter was checked by professional doctors to evaluate the refractive status of children's eyes.Results The screening results showed that the abnormal vision rate and suspicious rate in the 3-year-old group were lower than those in the 4-year-old group and the 5-6-year-old group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).With age,the abnormality rate continued to increase.Conclusion Preschool children are prone to visual abnormalities,therefore,in the health care of preschool children,it is necessary to do a good job in vision screening,find and treat as soon as possible,and maintain the normalization of children's vision development.