海洋水色卫星的发展现状及趋势

Current Status and Developing Trends of Ocean Color Satellites

经过数十年的发展,中国海洋卫星及海洋遥感应用取得了显著成绩,在中国海洋信息服务保障中发挥了重大作用。文章首先研究了国际海洋水色卫星/载荷的发展,分析了当前及未来一段时间内海洋水色卫星的发展趋势,给出了中国未来发展海洋水色观测卫星的启示;然后,回顾了中国海洋水色卫星的发展历程,重点分析了在海洋水色精细化观测中存在的不足;最后,结合未来海洋水色卫星的发展启示以及中国海洋水色精细化观测中的不足,提出了中国下一代海洋水色卫星的发展建议,可以作为中国未来发展海洋水色卫星的参考。

After several decades of development,remarkable achievements have been made to China’s marine satellites and corresponding remote sensing applications.Satellite remote sensing has been playing an important role in Chine’s marine information services.Firstly,the development trend of international ocean color satellites is analyzed through the research on the development course of international ocean color satellites or payloads.Secondly,the development course of ocean color satellites in China is reviewed.Thirdly,to gain an insight into future development strategy of ocean color satellites,the shortcomings in the fine observation of ocean color is focused on.Finally,the development suggestions of China’s next generation ocean color satellites are put forward,which could be used as a reference for China’s future development of ocean color satellites.