激光技术获诺贝尔奖浅析

Analysis on the Nobel Prize in Enlightenment of Laser Technology

在激光技术发展的近六十年里,和激光直接相关的诺贝尔奖有6个,基于激光技术的诺贝尔奖数量达到了13个,且多集中于近二十年。本文以激光相关的诺贝尔奖为主线,系统地介绍了激光的发明、发展和应用情况,通过对激光发展史的总结和分析,预测激光相关的基础研究和工程技术将继续高歌猛进,在二十一世纪大放异彩。此外,文章还对激光发展的启示进行了评述,为今后科学技术研究的发展提供了借鉴。

In the nearly 60 years of laser technology development,there are six Nobel Prizes directly related to lasers,and 13 Nobel Prizes based on laser technology,most of which have been concentrated in nearly 20 years.In this paper,guided by a leading clue for Nobel Prize of laser,the invention,development and application history of laser was introduced.Based on the analysis of the history of laser,it is predicted that the basic research and engineering technology related to laser will continue to advance triumphantly in the 21st century.In addition,the enlightenment of laser technology was systematically reviewed,which provides a reference for the development of science and technology in the future.