古典词作地理意象阐释路径探论--以《花间集》为考察中心

On the Interpretation of Geographical Images in Classical Ci Poetry--Taking HuaJianJi As the Research Center

地理意象是古典词作解读的重要范畴和视角,词句中与地理环境相关的语汇能否从意象的角度进行阐释,取决于其对作品的表情达意是否有显著影响。《花间集》地理意象的生成有基于文学传统的虚拟想象、由现实的空间感知生成的意象和在场纪录的真实描绘等方式。花间词人对江南、边塞、荆楚、南粤等地域空间的表现,既有对前代传统的继承,也有独特的全新感知。《花间集》中都市意象的差异化样貌,暗含着词人对不同空间感知的心态差异。后世词人对花间词人选用地理意象方式的继承和突破,是梳理千年词史演变的重要内容。

Geographical image is an important category and perspective for the interpretation of classical Ci.Whether the vocabularies related to the geographical environment in the text can be interpreted from the perspective of the image depends on the degree of impact it has on the expression in Huajianji.There exist several ways to generate geographical images,like fictitious imagination based on literary tradition,image generation based on real space perception and real description of field records.Combining the tradition of the previous generation with unique new perception,the poets express regional spaces like Jiangnan,frontier fortress,Jingchu and Nanyue.The differences in urban images in Huajianji imply the mental differences from poets in their perception of space.The inheritance and breakthrough of later CI poets in the way of choosing geographical images is an important content to comb the evolution of the Millennium Ci history.