摘要
目的探讨磁性服务理念在急性胃肠炎患者临床护理中的应用效果。方法以2019年1月至2020年1月浙江省丽水市中心医院消化内科行磁性服务理念干预的急性胃肠炎患者101例为研究组,以2018年1—12月行常规护理干预的急性胃肠炎患者97例为对照组,观察比较2组干预前后焦虑、抑郁、自我护理能力、生命质量评分,比较2组护理满意度。结果研究组干预后汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分分别为(13.39±4.56)、(17.89±6.36)分,均明显低于对照组的(18.60±6.79)、(21.51±6.03)分,差异有统计学意义(t值为6.36、4.11,P<0.05);研究组干预后自我护理观念、自我护理责任、自我护理技能及健康意识评分分别为(79.12±4.98)、(79.85±5.47)、(80.22±3.89)、(76.25±5.98)分,高于对照组的(52.08±3.63)、(58.88±7.25)、(57.65±3.62)、(54.12±5.06)分,差异有统计学意义(t值为23.03~43.41,均P<0.05);研究组护理后生理、精神、情感及社交评分分别为(69.14±4.21)、(82.13±6.12)、(71.25±5.28)、(82.95±7.22)分,高于对照组的(60.41±3.26)、(69.57±4.26)、(57.13±3.21)、(68.07±5.14)分,差异有统计学意义(t值为16.27~33.63,均P<0.05);研究组对生活护理、定期巡房、按铃呼叫、服务态度、健康教育的满意度评分分别为(90.40±6.80)、(91.38±6.82)、(90.22±4.96)、(90.88±5.56)、(92.46±6.38)分,高于对照组的(81.22±5.83)、(80.44±4.25)、(82.12±4.65)、(83.24±4.56)、(82.06±3.55)分,差异有统计学意义(t值为10.18~14.09,均P<0.05)。结论磁性服务理念能改善急性胃肠炎患者的心理状态和生命质量,提高自护能力及护理满意度。
Objective To explore the application effect of magnetic service concept in clinical nursing for patients with acute gastroenteritis.Methods A total of 101 patients with acute gastroenteritis undergoing magnetic service concept intervention in gastroenterology department of Lishui Central Hospital were selected as study group from January 2019 to January 2020,other 97 patients with acute gastroenteritis undergoing routine nursing intervention were enrolled as control group from January to December 2018.The scores of Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA),Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD),self-care ability and quality of life before and after intervention were observed and compared between the two groups.The scores of nursing satisfaction were recorded and compared between the two groups.Results After nursing,HAMA and HAMD scores in study group were(13.39±4.56)and(17.89±6.63)points,which were significantly lower than those in control group(18.60±6.79)and(21.51±6.03)(t values were 6.36 and 4.11,P<0.05).After nursing,scores of self-concept,self-responsibility,self-care skills and health awareness in study group were(79.12±4.98),(79.85±5.47),(80.22±3.89)and(76.25±5.98)points,which were higher than those in control group(52.08±3.63),(58.88±7.25),(57.65±3.62),(54.12±5.06)points(t values were 23.06-43.41,P<0.05).After nursing,scores of physiology,mentality,emotion and social contact in study group were(69.14±4.21),(82.13±6.12),(71.25±5.28)and(82.95±7.22)points,which were higher than those in control group(60.41±3.26),(69.57±4.26),(57.13±3.21),(68.07±5.14)points(t values were 16.27-33.63,P<0.05).The scores of satisfaction with life care,regular wards inspections,bell calling,service attitudes and health education in study group were(90.40±6.80),(91.38±6.82),(90.22±4.96),(90.88±5.56)and(92.46±6.38)points,which were higher than those in control group(81.22±5.83),(80.44±4.25),(82.12±4.65),(83.24±4.56),(82.06±3.55)points(t values were 10.18-14.09,P<0.05).Conclusions The magnetic service concept can improve psychological status and quality of life in patients with acute gastroenteritis,enhance self-care ability and nursing satisfaction.
作者
兰岚
卓悦
颜艳芳
朱晚林
Lan Lan;Zhuo Yue;Yan Yanfang;Zhu Wanlin(Department of Gastroenterology,Lishui Central Hospital,Zhejiang Province,Lishui 323000,China;Department of General Surgery,Lishui Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhejiang Province,Lishui 323000,China)
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2021年第35期2758-2762,共5页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
丽水市科技计划(2019SJZC60)。
关键词
磁性服务理念
急性胃肠炎
护理
应用效果
Magnetic service concept
Acute gastroenteritis
Nursing care
Application effect