步摇冠源流考察

A Study on the Origin and the Development of Buyao Crown

以摇叶装饰为特征的大月氏金冠,不晚于东汉时即通过河西走廊影响到中原,皇后谒庙时头上的黄金步摇即是大月氏金冠上的步摇花树,并逐渐在上层社会流行开来。活动于北方草原的鲜卑慕容部也接触到了大月氏金冠,辽西地区考古发现的曹魏初年南下的慕容鲜卑遗物金步摇,即大月氏金冠上的步摇花树的简化形式。大月氏金冠还通过慕容鲜卑和南朝传入高句丽、新罗、伽耶、百济,进而影响到日本列岛。

No later than the Eastern Han Dynasty did the Darouzhi gold crown ornamented with shaking leaves spread to the Central Plains of China through the Hexi Corridor.The gold Buyao the Queens of the Eastern Han Dynasty wore when visiting the ancestor temples was just the Buyao flower tree on the Darouzhi gold crown which gradually became popular among the upper class of the Eastern Han Dynasty.The Darouzhi gold crown was used in the Murong Xianbei Tribe in the northern steppes as well.The gold Buyao unearthed in Liaoxi area was one of the relics of Murong Xianbei who first migrated down to the Liaoxi area in the early Wei Dynasty.The Darozhi gold crown spread to Gaogouli,Xinluo,Jiaye and Baiji through the Murogn Xianbei Tribe and in the Southern Dynasty,and further had influence on Japanese islands.