《蝇王》中的后现代生态伦理意识

Postmodern Ecological Ethical Awareness in Lord of the Flies

威廉·戈尔丁在《蝇王》中将人类生存状况融入到人与自然的命运共同体关系中书写,揭示了以现代性为核心的现代西方伦理价值体系对生态道德的忽视,表现出一种超越现代性的后现代生态伦理意识。小说体现了人与自然之间非二元对立的生态整体性,批判了破坏生态整体性的人类中心主义和技术理性,指出现代科技由于缺乏生态伦理维度而导致了更大的生态灾难,贯穿着对尊重自然、人与自然和谐共生的生态道德的崇尚。小说所蕴含的前瞻性生态伦理意识,在生态问题严峻、生态道德缺失的今天,尤为引人深思。

In Lord of the Flies,William Golding integrates the contemporary life of human beings into the community with shared future between human beings and nature,reveals the neglect of ecological morality caused by modern western value system with modernity as its core,which demonstrates a kind of postmodern ecological ethical awareness transcending modernity.The novel embodies the ecological holism of non-binary opposition between man and nature,criticizes the anthropocentrism and technical rationality that destroy the ecological integrity,and points out that modern science and technology have led to more serious ecological disaster due to the lack of ecological ethical dimension.At the same time,the ecological morality that man respects nature and man coexists harmonically with nature runs through the novel.The forward-looking ecological ethical awareness contained in the novel is especially thought-provoking in today’s world with serious ecological problems and lack of ecological morality.