再谈现代汉语异形词的整理和规范研究

Restudy on the Arrangement and Standardization of Word Variants in Modern Chinese

《第一批异形词整理表》发布至今已有20年了,继续开展异形词的整理和规范研究十分必要。建议把异形词规范执行中的强制性原则调整为引导性原则,进一步明确异形词的定义和规范对象,并对普通话书面语中1000多组异形词逐一提出推荐使用的意见。建议国家语委再次成立由各方人员组成的异形词研究课题组,对异形词的规范处理进行协调统一,并首先在语文辞书中推行使用。

It has been 20 years since The First Series of Standardized Forms of Word Variants was published,and it is necessary to continue carrying out the research on the arrangement and standardization of word variants.It is suggested that the mandatory norms of standardized forms of word variants should be adjusted to the guiding ones,the definition and standardization object of word variants should be further clarified,and recommendations should be made for using more than 1000 groups of word variants in Mandarin written language.It is also proposed that the State Language Commission should reset up a group composed of different parties for the study of word variants,coordinate and unify the standardized forms of word variants,and first implement them in Chinese dictionaries.