人力资本对女性创业影响研究——以甘肃省女性创业为例

Research on the Impact of Human Capitals on Female Entrepreneurship——Take Gansu Female Entrepreneurship as an Example

女性创业作为促进经济增长和带动就业的新引擎,逐渐受到社会各界的关注。甘肃地处西北内陆高原,在生态恶劣、经济落后、信息闭塞、资源匮乏等多重滞后元素的笼罩下,女性创业显得尤为艰难。目前多数女性创业研究聚焦于创业者的特征和动机,未充分关注到女性创业者自身的人力资本优势。本文大胆提出研究假设,并以甘肃省15名女性创业者为研究对象,通过问卷调查、个别访谈、小型会议等形式,运用扎根理论研究方法,尝试站在中微观结合的视角,探索人力资本与女性创业之间的作用机理及张力,以此观照女性创业未来的变化和发展。

As a new engine of economic growth and employment promotion,female entrepreneurship has been gaining attention from the whole society.Gansu,located in inland plateau of Northwestern China,due to ecological deterioration,economic backward,limited information and scarce resource,confronts extreme difficulties in terms of female entrepreneurship.Up to now,most relevant researches focus only on the characteristics and motivations of female entrepreneurship,few on the female entrepreneurship from the perspective of personal human capitals.Therefore,this paper put forward a researching hypotheses and studied 15 female entrepreneurs based on the Grounded Theory in Gansu through questionnaires,individual interview and small meetings,giving an exploration into the mechanism and tension strength between human capital and female entrepreneurship from the perspective of combination of the micro and medium,which aims to have an insight into the development of future female entrepreneurship.