多层次视角方法分析创新发展的可持续转型研究--以德国鲁尔区转型发展为例

A Multi-level Perspective Method Analysis of Innovation Transitions Research—Example of the Transitions of Ruhr Area of Germany

如何以创新发展来引领包括能源转型在内的可持续转型,是现在中国面临的迫切问题,但是现阶段中国创新发展的可持续转型面临政策机制的瓶颈。本研究使用多层次视角方法,从社会技术场景层、社会技术机制层、社会技术利基创新层三个层次分析德国鲁尔传统工业区转型案例。德国鲁尔区经历了先繁荣、后衰退、再转型的过程,从早期仅追求发展的经济效益,成功转型为兼顾社会效益的发展模式。如今的鲁尔区已实现资源型城市从依赖煤炭的能源经济体系向低碳、绿色的经济结构转型。本案例分析为探索我国如何破解可持续发展难题提供可供借鉴和推广的经验。

The sustainable transitions of China's innovative development faces thebottleneck of the policy mechanism.This study uses a multi-level perspective method to analyze the transitions case of Ruhr traditional industrial zone in Germany from three levels:social-technical scene level,social-technical mechanism level and social-technical niche innovation level.Ruhr district of Germany has experienced the process of prosperity,recession and transformation.It has successfully transformed from the economic benefit of only pursuing development in the early stage to the development model of taking into account social benefits.Today,Ruhr district has realized the transitions of resource-based cities from coal dependent energy economic system to low-carbon and green economic structure.This case study provides reference and promotion experience for exploring how to solve the problem of sustainable development in China.