山东省果园机械化生产现状及发展对策

Present Situation and Development Countermeasures of Mechanized Production of Orchards in Shandong Province

针对山东省果园生产主要环节机械化现状,从自然条件、果园种植模式、果园生产农机农艺融合、果园机械研发投入、政策支持等方面分析了影响果园生产机械化发展的主要因素。并从加强果园基础设施建设、推广现代栽培模式、开展果园生产农机与农艺融合技术的研究、示范和推广、加强果园机械人才队伍建设、综合利用财政税收等手段鼓励和扶持果园机械发展壮大、提高果园机械自动化、智能化水平、加强果园机械化技术的示范和推广、加强对果农培训、培育和发展专业的果园机械服务主体等方面提出了发展对策,以期为山东省果园生产机械化提供建议。

In view of the present situation of mechanization in the main links of orchard production in Shandong Province,the main factors influencing the development of orchard mechanization were analyzed from the aspects of natural conditions,planting patterns,agricultural integration of orchard production machinery,investment in research and development of orchard machinery,and policy support.The development countermeasures are put forward from the aspects of strengthening the construction of orchard infrastructure,popularizing the modern cultivation mode,developing the research,demonstration and popularization of the technology of integrating agricultural machinery and agronomy in orchard production,strengthening the construction of the ranks of orchard robots,making comprehensive use of financial revenue and so on to encourage and support the development of orchard machines,raising the level of automation and intelligence of orchard machines,strengthening the demonstration and popularization of orchard mechanization technology,strengthening the training of fruit farmers,cultivating and developing the main body of professional orchard machinery service,etc.,with a view to providing advice to the mechanization.