心理健康多维层次结构的建构与阐释

The Construction and Interpretation of the Multidimensional and Hierarchical Structure of Mental Health

心理健康已经成为新时代人类发展的重要主题,但心理健康的结构表征研究依然存在明显局限。从心理学结构思想出发,在总结已有心理健康结构表征研究基础上,建构了包含两端、四维和十层次的心理健康多维层次结构,并重新阐释心理健康本质,认为心理健康多维层次结构在构念上体现了“两个原则”、在内容上体现了“三个强调”、在结构上体现了“四个结合”、在功能上体现出“五大作用”。心理健康多维层次结构只是一种理论构念,与其实证研究将是双向构建的关系。心理健康多维层次结构将引导心理健康服务活动并促进心理健康教育实践。

In the new era,mental health has become an important theme in human development,but the research on the structural characterization of mental health has notable limitations.First of all,starting with the psychological structure thinking,on the basis of summarizing the existing researches on the structural representation of mental health,this paper constructs the multidimensional structure of mental health which contains two ends,four dimensions and ten levels,and it reinterprets the essence of mental health.Moreover,this paper advocates that the multidimensional and hierarchical structure of mental health reflects two principles in constructive concept,three emphases in content,four combinations in structure and five functions in functions.Finally,the multidimensional and hierarchical structure is a theoretical constructive concept,which should be mutually constituted with practical application.Also,this structure will guide mental health service activities and promote psychological health education practice.