女性叙事权威的构建:《钟形罩》的女性主义叙事学解读

The Construction of Female Narrative Authority:An Interpretation of The Bell Jar from the Perspective of Feminist Narratology

《钟形罩》是美国女作家西尔维娅·普拉斯的半自传体小说。小说以女性主义叙事策略将女性意识和叙事技巧结合在一起,讲述了女主人公埃斯特在父权制社会下的成长经历,表达了对父权制社会的批判。运用女性主义叙事学的相关理论,从情节、叙述声音和叙述视角三个方面解读小说,展现了小说中女性意识的压抑,女性话语权和女性主体性的建立。

The Bell Jar is the semi-autobiographical fiction written by the American female writer Sylvia Plath.The fiction combines the female consciousness and narrative techniques by employing feminist narrative strategy,narrates the heroine Esther's growth experience in the patriarchal society,and expresses the author's criticism of patriarchal society.Based on the theory of Feminist Narratology,this paper interprets the fiction from three aspects:plot,narrative voice and narrative point of view,showing the suppression of female consciousness,the establishment of female discourse authority and female subjectivity.