从文化民族主义视角解读中国文化自信理论特色

Interpretation of the Theoretical Characteristics of Chinese Culturalself-confidence From the Perspective of Cultural Nationalism

德国哲学家赫尔德在18世纪,面对德意志民族分裂和法国思想对德国文化的侵袭,提出了文化民族主义理论,指出统一民族的建立应以传统文化为基础。我国的文化自信理论同样强调从传统文化中汲取养分,在增强国民自信的同时,促进社会主义文化强国的建设。可以说,文化民族主义和文化自信理论都将传统文化视为凝聚民族精神,化解民族现实困境的关键。文章在梳理理论内涵的基础上,通过对比二者对待传统文化的具体做法,来分析文化自信理论所特有的批判性、时代性和包容性。

In the 18 th century,facing the German national division and the invasion of French thought on German culture,German philosopher Herder put forward the theory of cultural nationalism and pointed out that the establishment of a unified nation should be based on traditional culture.China’s cultural self-confidence theory also emphasizes drawing nutrients from traditional culture to enhance national self-confidence and promote the construction of a socialist cultural power.It can be said that both cultural nationalism and cultural self-confidence theory regard traditional culture as the key to condensing national spirit and resolving national practical difficulties.On the basis of combing the theoretical connotation,this paper analyzes the unique criticality,modernity and inclusiveness of cultural self-confidence theory by comparing their specific approaches to traditional culture.