家庭收入结构对城乡消费二元性的影响作用

The Influence of Family Income Structure on the Duality of Urban and Rural Consumption

文章采用我国31省区面板数据实证检验了2005—2017年家庭收入结构对城乡消费的影响作用,结果表明:不同收入类型对城乡居民消费支出的影响作用具有明显差异;工资性收入是城镇居民消费支出增长的主要动力,财产性与转移性收入对城镇与农村居民消费增长具有显著促进作用;而经营性收入对城乡消费的影响表现出相反作用。因此,要逐步打破城乡二元体制阻碍,鼓励城乡劳动力的社会流动,推进个税改革与农村建设,为城乡居民收入的稳定增长提供良好的政策环境。

Using the panel data of 31 provinces in China,this paper empirically tests the impact of household income structure on urban and rural consumption from 2005 to 2017.The results show that different income types have obvious differences on the impact of urban and rural residents’consumption expenditure.Wage income is the main driving force for the growth of consumption expenditure of urban residents.Property and transfer income can significantly promote the growth of consumption of urban and rural residents.The impact of operating income on urban and rural consumption shows the opposite effect.Therefore,we should gradually break the obstacles of the urban-rural dual system,encourage the social flow of urban and rural labor force,promote the individual income tax reform and rural construction,and provide a good policy environment for the stable growth of urban and rural residents’income.