职业体育对城市影响的再思考——基于国外学者观点的分析

Reconsideration of Professional Sport’s Influence on Cities: Based on Literature Review of Foreign Scholars’ Research

职业体育对城市的影响一直是理论界与业界关注的热点,在大力发展体育产业、各地纷纷兴办职业体育的背景下,全面认识和了解职业体育对城市的影响十分必要。本文采用文献资料法,就国外职业体育对城市影响的相关研究进行分析,并梳理相关学者的观点。研究认为:国外学者在职业体育对城市经济的影响上出现了较大的争论,肯定与否定的观点并存,而在职业体育对城市形象、城市文化的影响上呈现出一致的肯定态度。在认识职业体育对城市影响时,既要了解影响的不同方面,也要把握影响所需的条件,只有正确认识和把握职业体育对城市的影响,才能充分利用职业体育的积极作用推动城市的发展。

The influence of professional sports on cities has always been a hot topic in theory and industry field.Under the background of vigorously developing sports industry and setting up professional sports in various places, it is necessary to fully understand the influence of professional sports on cities.Using the method of literature review, this paper analyzes the relevant research on the influence of foreign professional sports on cities, and sorts out the views of relevant scholars.Foreign scholars have a big debate on the influence of professional sports on urban economy, with positive and negative views coexisting, while they have a consistent positive attitude on the influence of professional sports on urban image and urban culture.In understanding the influence of professional sports cities, we should not only understand the different aspects of the impact, but also grasp the conditions needed for the impact.Only by correctly understanding and grasping the influence of professional sports on cities can we make full use of the positive role of professional sports to promote the development of cities.