新城镇居民广泛性焦虑情绪的相关因素

Analysis of correlative factors of generalized anxiety symptoms in new urban residents

目的探讨新城镇居民广泛性焦虑情况,分析影响广泛性焦虑情绪的相关因素,为开展精神卫生宣传教育工作及资源的合理配置提供依据。方法采用广泛性焦虑量表(GAD-7)、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)对491名新城镇居民进行问卷调查。结果34名(6.92%)新城镇居民处在中度以上焦虑水平,广泛性焦虑情绪单因素分析中有统计学意义的变量有年龄、婚姻状况、校园霸凌经历、父母婚姻状况、与父母亲关系的融洽程度、自评身体健康状况、睡眠障碍、终生自杀意念史及PHQ-9得分(P<0.05)。逐步二元logistic回归结果显示,自评身体健康状况、EPQ-RSC的N得分和PHQ-9得分是广泛性焦虑情绪发生的相关因素(P<0.05);自评身体健康状况差和PHQ-9得分较高是广泛性焦虑情绪的危险因素。结论此次调查的新城镇居民中自评身体健康状况、EPQ-RSC的N得分和PHQ-9得分是新城镇居民人群广泛性焦虑情绪的预测因素。

Objective To explore the GAD-7 score of new urban residents,and to analyze the relevant factors of generalized anxiety symptoms,so as to provide a basis for the publicity of mental health and rational allocation of resources.Methods A survey of 491 new urban residents was conducted using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder(GAD-7)and the Simple Scale of the Eisink Personality Questionnaire(EPQ-RSC).Results 34(6.92%)of the 491 new urban residents were at or above moderate level of anxiety.The statistically significant variables in the univariate analysis of generalized anxiety emotions include age,marital status,campus bullying experience,parental marital status,harmony with parents,self-assessed physical health status,sleep disorders,and life-long suicidal ideation history And PHQ-9 score(P<0.05).The progressive binary logistic regression results showed that self-assessment of physical health,EPQ-RSC N score and PHQ-9 score were the relevant factors in the occurrence of generalized anxiety disorders(P<0.05);negative self-assessment of physical health and high PHQ-9 scores were risk factors for generalized anxiety disorders.Conclusion The proportion of the new urban residents surveyed with generalized anxiety symptoms is relatively small.Self-assessment of physical health,EPQ-RSC N score and PHQ-9 score are predictors of generalized anxiety disorders in the new urban population.