父母关系感知与大学生攻击性行为:手机成瘾的中介作用

Parental relation perception and aggression:The mediating effect of mobile phone addiction

目的探讨手机成瘾在父母关系感知与大学生攻击性行为之间的中介作用,为大学生问题行为干预工作提供理论依据。方法2021年5月采用父母关系感知问卷、手机成瘾指数量表(MPAI)、攻击性量表(BPAQ)对277名大学生进行问卷调查。结果277名大学生手机成瘾人数238人,占85.9%。大学生父母关系感知、手机成瘾和攻击性两两之间呈相关性;手机成瘾在父母关系感知与攻击性间起部分中介作用;中介效应为0.157,总效应为1.124,中介效应占比为13.96%。结论大学生父母关系感知负向预测手机成瘾程度和攻击性水平,手机成瘾程度能正向预测攻击性水平;父母关系感知通过手机成瘾的部分中介作用对攻击性间接影响。

Objective In order to provide theoretical guidance for the intervention of the problem behavior of college students,this study explores the mediating role of the mobile phone addiction between the perception of parent relationship and the aggression behavior of college students.Methods 277 college students were investigated with the parental relationship perception scale,Mobile Phone Addiction Index(MPAI),and the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire(BPAQ).Results There was a significant correlation between parental relationship perception,mobile phone addiction and aggression.Cell phone addiction played some meditative role between parental perception and aggression.The intermediary effect was 0.157,the total effect was 1.124,and the proportion of the intermediary effect was 13.96%.The results of process analysis showed that the moderated mediation model was established.Conclusion Parental relationship perception of college students negatively predicts the degree of mobile phone addiction and aggression,while the degree of mobile phone addiction can positively predict the level of aggression.Parental relationship perception indirectly affects aggression through partial mediating effect of mobile phone addiction.