大学生身体自我与人际关系困扰的相关性

The correlation of college students'physical self and interpersonal disturbance

目的探讨大学生身体自我与人际关系困扰的现状与关系。方法采用方便取样法,使用青少年身体自我问卷、人际关系综合诊断量表通过网络对729名被试进行调查。结果女大学生的身体自我得分比男大学生低(P<0.001);农村大学生身体自我满意度比城市大学生高(P<0.05),人际关系困扰比城市大学生严重(P<0.001);被调查大学生身体自我与人际关系困扰呈负相关(P<0.001);典型相关分析表明,身体自我与人际关系困扰产生的第一对典型变量相关系数为0.445(P<0.001),典型变量主要反映了相貌特征与待人接物困扰的负相关;逐步回归分析表明,性别、生源地、相貌特征、运动特征、性特征都是人际关系困扰的重要预测因素。结论此次调查中大学生身体自我满意度处于中等水平,有一定的人际关系困扰,应重视提升大学生的身体自我满意度、改善大学生的人际关系困扰问题。

Objective To explore the current situations and the correlation between physical self and interpersonal relationship distress of college students.Methods 729 subjects were investigated by convenient sampling method,adolescent physical self questionnaire and comprehensive interpersonal relationship diagnosis scale.Results The physical self scores of female college students were lower than those of male college students(P<0.001),the physical self satisfaction of rural college students was higher than that of urban college students(P<0.05),while their interpersonal distress was more serious than that of urban college students(P<0.001);There was a negative correlation between physical self and interpersonal relationship distress(P<0.001);Canonical correlation analysis showed that the correlation coefficient of the first pair of canonical variables generated by physical self and interpersonal relationship distress was 0.445(P<0.001).Canonical variables mainly reflected the negative correlation between facial features and interpersonal distress.Stepwise regression analysis showed that gender,birthplace,appearance characteristics,sports characteristics,and sexual characteristics were important predictors of interpersonal problems.Conclusion In this survey,college students'physical self satisfaction is at a medium level and they have certain interpersonal problems.More attentionshould be paid to college students'cognitive evaluation of physical self in order tohelp solvetheir interpersonal problems.