人口结构变化与社会经济发展

Demographic change and socio-economic development

人口结构对于国家战略制定具有重要意义,人口结构变化深刻影响着经济增长模式、消费模式和中长期竞争力发展.揭示人口结构变化的影响因素、演化机理,研究其对全社会公共治理、商业模式等微观组织管理理论与实践的创新以及与经济社会发展的相互影响及变化规律等,具有重要的科学价值和实际意义.现阶段研究已在积极应对人口老龄化、改善教育公平与收入分配差距、人口跨区域流动等方面有了一定的成果.未来研究中,应继续关注人口结构的影响因素和演化机理、其对社会经济的影响、人口结构变迁下的公共治理政策研究,微观组织管理理论创新等问题.

Demographic structure is of great importance for national strategy formulation.Demographic changes profoundly affect economic growth patterns,consumption patterns,and medium and long term competitiveness development.It is of great scientific value and practical significance to reveal the influencing factors and evolutionary mechanisms of demographic changes,and to study their impact on the innovation of micro-organizational management theories and practices such as public governance and business models of the whole society,as well as the interaction with economic and social development and the laws of change.At the present stage,the research has made certain achievements in actively coping with population aging,improving education equity and income distribution gap,and population mobility across regions.In future research,we should continue to focus on the influencing factors and evolutionary mechanisms of demographic structure,its impact on social economy,the study of public governance policies under demographic changes,and the innovation of micro-organizational management theories.