摘要
建立相对贫困缓解的长效机制是2020年后中国减贫事业的新战略,对农村家庭多维贫困进行深度剖析至关重要。目前农村家庭不仅存在收入贫困,其教育水平、生活条件等各方面的贫困更为严重。不同因素对贫困有不同的影响,其中农村家庭规模、从事个体经营情况、医疗保健支出、商业保险性支出对农村家庭多维贫困具有显著正向作用,而政府补助、外出打工对农村家庭多维贫困具有显著负向作用。解决农村家庭多维贫困问题,首先要大力发展农村教育事业,隔断贫困的代际传递;其次要积极引导农户使用清洁能源,减少农村人口脱贫阻碍;再次要保障农村地区饮水安全;最后要加强职业教育培训,提高农民的法律素养。
Establishing a long-term mechanism for relative poverty alleviation is a new strategy for China’s poverty reduction after 2020. It is very important to conduct an in-depth analysis of the multidimensional poverty of rural families. At present,rural households not only suffer from income poverty,but their education level,living conditions and other aspects of poverty are even more serious. Different factors have different effects on poverty.Among them,the size of rural households,self-employment,medical care expenditures,and commercial insurance expenditures have a significant positive effect on the multidimensional poverty of rural families,while government subsidies and migrant workers have a significantly negative effect on the multidimensional poverty of rural families. In order to solve the problems of multidimensional poverty in rural households,firstly,it is important to vigorously develop the level of rural education and cut off the intergenerational transmission of poverty.Secondly,it is necessary to actively guide farmers to use clean energy and reduce the obstacles to poverty alleviation of the rural population. Thirdly,it is essential to ensure the safety of drinking water in rural areas. Finally,it is vital to strengthen the occupational education and training and improve the legal literacy of farmers.
作者
汤晋
陈洋庚
滕盼
TANG Jin;CHEN Yang-geng;TENG Pan(School of Economics and Management,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;School of Humanities and Public Administration,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang 330045,China;School of Public Administration,Xiangtan University,Xiangtan 411105,China)
出处
《税务与经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2021年第6期76-85,共10页
Taxation and Economy
基金
教育部高校人文社会科学青年项目(项目编号:19YJC630017)
江西省社会科学十三五规划项目(项目编号:18GL12)。
关键词
农村多维贫困
AF法
精准扶贫
影响因素
rural multidimensional poverty
A-F method
precise poverty alleviation
influencing factors