互联网的传播偏向性:空间极限下的时间偏向

The Bias of the Internet Communication:The Temporal Bias Within the Limit of Space

英尼斯的"传播偏向理论"因未从哲学层面探讨媒介本质为何,使其很难解释当下微观、高速的媒介环境下互联网的传播偏向性以及媒介与文化之间的种种关系。探讨互联网传播的时空偏向性,需要对媒介的物质域、意识域、时间、空间进行"总体场论"的分析。互联网的物质域在技术层面对互联网的传播时空属性的影响达致极限;意识域则基于物质域的赋能,建构出一个一维时间主导下的"去物理空间化"的多重文化空间。单向不可逆的一维客观时间是影响互联网传播偏向性的主要矛盾,起到决定性作用,因此互联网所呈现的传播偏向性是一种"空间极限下的时间偏向"。

The theory of the Bias of Communication put forward by Harold Adams Innis didn’t discuss what the essence of media was from the philosophical respect,thus failing to explain the bias of the Internet communication and the relationship between media and culture in the present microscopic and high-speed media environment.To explore the spatio-temporal bias of the Internet communication,it is necessary to make an analysis of the"holistic field theory"on the material domain,consciousness domain,space and time of the media.The material domain of the Internet has reached the limit of its influence on the spatio-temporal attribute of the Internet communication at the technical level.But on the basis of the energization of the material domain,the consciousness domain of the Internet can construct a multi-dimensional cultural space of"de-physical spatialization"under the one-dimensional temporal dominance.The one-way irreversible and onedimensional objective time has become the main contradiction affecting the bias of the Internet communication,and plays a decisive role in the bias of the Internet communication.Therefore,this paper holds the view that the bias of communication shown in the Internet is a"temporal bias within the limit of space".