新中国成立初期和平共处外交与国家形象的塑造

The Peaceful Coexistence Diplomacy and the Shaping of the National Image in the Early Period After the Founding of New China

新中国成立初期,中国通过建交谈判、参加日内瓦会议、与印度和缅甸共倡和平共处五项原则、出席亚非会议、参与维护世界和平等活动,以及邀请外国政要、民间团体、新闻工作者来华访问参观等官方和民间外交活动,将和平共处外交政策付诸实践,成功地“自塑”了新中国与各国和平共处的国家形象。同时,中国的和平共处外交政策在世界产生了广泛的影响,在政要交往、国际新闻及个人叙述中“他塑”了“中国是真心诚意希望和平共处的”“中国最大的愿望就是求得和平”“中国已被普遍承认是一支国际力量”及“从长远来看,世界和平的关键很可能在中国”等国家形象。

In the early period after the founding of New China,through the official and unofficial diplomatic activities of establishing diplomatic relations,participating in the Geneva Conference,copromoting the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence with India and Myanmar,attending the Asia-Africa Conference,participating in the maintenance of world peace,and inviting foreign dignitaries,civil society organizations and journalists to visit China,Chinese government put its foreign policy of peaceful coexistence into practice,and it successfully''actively shaped^the national image of peaceful coexistence between the New China and other countries.In the meanwhile,China's foreign policy of peaceful coexistence has made a wide impact in the world.Besides,in its political exchanges,international news and personal narrative,China“passively shaped”the national image of that“China intended peaceful coexistence with other countries”,of that“China’s greatest wish was to seek peace”,of that“China was already widely recognized as an international power”and of that“the key to the world peace was China in the long run”.