应用中医护理预防宫颈癌术后尿潴留的效果分析

Effect of Applying Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing Intervention on Preventing Urinary Retention after Operation of Cervical Cancer

目的探究宫颈癌术后患者应用中医护理干预在预防尿潴留中的效果。方法选择2017年2月—2021年1月于医院接受诊治的66例宫颈癌术后患者,根据完全随机法分为对照组和研究组,对照组采取宫颈癌术后基础护理干预,研究组则在基础护理干预下再联合中医护理干预,观察患者尿潴留情况,统计患者首次自主排尿时间、留置尿管时间以及排尿功能恢复时间。采取健康调查简表(SF-36)对患者的社会功能、生理功能、情感功能和躯体功能进行评价。结果实施干预前,研究组患者的社会功能、生理功能、情感功能和躯体功能与对照组比较(P>0.05)。干预后,研究组患者的社会功能、生理功能、情感功能和躯体功能优于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组患者的尿潴留改善情况好于对照组,研究组患者的尿路感染情况少于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组患者的首次自主排尿时间、留置尿管时间以及排尿功能恢复时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论将中医护理干预应用于宫颈癌术患者中,能够有效的预防尿潴留和尿路感染,并明显将患者的首次自主排尿时间、留置尿管时间以及排尿功能恢复时间缩短,临床价值较高,值得推广。

Objective To explore the effect of applying traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention to prevent urinary retention after cervical cancer operation.Methods A total of 66 patients with cervical cancer who were treated in our hospital inFebruary 2017-January 2021 were randomly divided into control group and research group.The control group received basic nursing intervention after cervical cancer operation,while the study group combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention under basic nursing intervention,and we observed the patients’urine retention and the recovery time of urination function.The MOS item short from health survey(SF-36)was used to evaluate the social function,physiological function,emotional function and physical function of the patients.Results Before the implementation of the intervention,the social function,physiological function,emotional function and physical function of the study group were compared with those of the control group(P>0.05).After the intervention,the social function,physiological function,emotional function and physical function of the study group were better than those of the control group(P<0.05).The improvement of urinary retention in the study group was better than that in the control group,and the urinary tract infection in the study group was less than that in the control group(P<0.05).The first autonomous urination time,indwelling catheter time and urination function recovery time of the study group were shorter than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Applying traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention to patients with cervical cancer can effectively prevent urinary retention and urinary tract infection,and obviously shorten the first self urination time,indwelling catheter time and urination function recovery time,which is worthy of promotion.