新经济推动生产体系变化下供给侧结构性改革的路径

The Path of Supply-side Structural Reform under the Background of the Production System Change Promoted by New Economy

新经济背景下生产体系在要素市场、创新路径以及厂商行为方面发生了一系列新的变化,这些变化表现在新经济背景下劳动者既是劳动力同时也是信息资本拥有者,信息成为新的生产要素,创新路径日益开放,厂商更加重视对消费者隐性信息的挖掘。新经济背景下我国生产体系面临的突出问题在于生产体系中资源浪费和产能过剩现象突出,"数字鸿沟"下生产体系的群体差异和区域差异呈现扩大态势,生产体系中劳动力要素明显分化。新经济推动生产体系变化下供给侧结构性改革的路径和政策是在供给侧结构性改革中处理好政府与市场的关系,以创新驱动实现供给与需求的对接,大力发展人工智能和数字经济等新产业,实现供给侧结构性改革与宏观经济政策间的协调运作。

Under the new economic background,a series of new changes have occurred in the production system in terms of factor markets,innovation strategies and manufacturers’behaviors.Specifically,workers are both labors and information capital owners,information becomes a new factor of production innovation strategies increasingly open,and manufacturers pay more attention to probe the underlying demands of consumers.Under this background,China’s production system faces the following prominent problems:the waste of resources and overcapacity in the production system,the group and regional differences in the production system under"digital divide",and the obvious differentiation of labor factors in the production system.The strategy and policy of supply-side structural reform under the change of production system driven by the new economy is to deal with the relationship between government and market in the supply-side structural reform,to drive the match of supply and demand by innovation,to vigorously develop artificial intelligence,digital economy and other new industries,and to achieve coordination of supply-side structural reform and macro policies.