摘要
从多方面综述了超支化聚合物近些年来的研究现状以及其在生物应用、治疗和诊断、基因转染、组织工程和涂料应用等领域所发挥的重要作用,并重点对超支化聚合物常见的几种制备方法,例如缩聚法、开环聚合法和活性聚合法等进行了多方面优缺点的分析对比,同时对一些新兴的制备方法进行了总结。还对超支化聚合物未来的发展趋势与潜在价值进行了分析,并对当前超支化聚合物应用研究仍存在的技术难题的解决方法提出了意见与建议。
This work reviews the research status of hyperbranched polymers in recent years and their important role in biological application,treatment and diagnosis,gene transfection,tissue engineering and coatings.Focuses on several common preparation methods of hyperbranched polymers,and the advantages and disadvantages of preparation methods such as polycondensation,ring-opening polymerization and active polymerization were analyzed and compared in many aspects.In addition,some new preparation methods were summarized.This work also analyzes the future development trend and potential value of hyperbranched polymers,and puts forward some opinions and suggestions on the solutions to the technical problems still existing in the application research of hyperbranched polymers.
作者
史学涛
霍涟漪
陈思名
SHI Xue-tao;HUO Lian-yi;CHEN Si-ming(Queen Mary University of London Engineering School,Northwestern Polytechnical University,Xi’an 710129,China;School of Water & Environment,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710061,China)
出处
《应用化工》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2021年第11期3115-3118,共4页
Applied Chemical Industry
基金
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2020SF-424)
西北工业大学2021年大学生创新创业训练计划(202110699107)。
关键词
超支化聚合物
合成方法
应用
发展趋势
hyperbranched polymers
synthesis methods
applications
developing trendency
