数字人文项目可持续性研究

Research on the Sustainability of Digital Humanities Project

数字人文项目是开展数字人文服务最重要的实现途径之一,数字人文项目已成为人文学科研究中至关重要的组成部分,随着信息环境的发展,早期数字人文项目的研究数据、工具及平台正在退化,甚至消失,如何保持数字人文研究数据及工具平台的开放性、可用性非常重要,有必要认真思考数字人文项目的可持续性发展,为研究者提供一个可靠、可持续的数字人文基础设施。本文从数字人文项目可持续性概念与内涵出发,分析了数字人文项目可持续性研究现状,并从资金与人员、用户的可使用性、工具及平台、数据访问和引用等对数字人文项目可持续性的影响因素进行分析,提出了数字人文项目可持续性的社会化建设途径,通过社会化数据众包、软件开源、数据开放等形式构建可持续性的数字人文项目。

Digital humanities projects are one of the most important ways to implement digital humanities services.Digital humanities projects have become a crucial part of humanities research.With the development of the information environment,the research data,tools and platforms of early digital humanities projects are degrading or even disappearing.How to maintain the openness and availability of digital humanities research data and tool platforms is very important.It is necessary to seriously consider the sustainable development of digital humanities projects to provide researchers with a reliable and sustainable foundation for digital humanities facility.Starting from the concept and connotation of the sustainability of digital humanities projects,this paper analyzes the status quo of sustainability research on digital humanities projects,and discusses the usefulness of digital humanities projects in terms of funding and personnel,user availability,tools and platforms,data access and citation,etc.Continuous impact analysis is carried out,a sustainable social construction approach for digital humanities projects is proposed,and sustainable digital humanities projects are constructed through social data crowdsourcing,software open source,data opening and other forms.