基于数据中台理念的图书馆数据服务模式研究

Research on Library Data Service Mode Based on the Concept of Data Middle Platform

高校图书馆作为内容存储、获取和传播的重要机构,突破传统的知识服务体系,全面支撑新文科对跨语言、跨学科交流的需求,势必需要图书馆借助信息技术赋能,加强学科协作融合,拓展学科服务内涵,构建以科研数据管理、开发和服务为主导的数据服务模式。图书馆服务模式离不开资源、空间、馆员、服务和平台5个要素的支撑,本文紧密对接新文科背景下5个要素的变化,将数据中台理念引入到图书馆服务体系建设中,重新构建未来高校图书馆"五位一体"的数据服务模式,并通过具体建设与服务实践案例进行论证。上海外国语大学图书馆紧密围绕"资源+""空间+""馆员+"的理念,构建以资源、数字工具和算法为主体的"数据中台",致力于打造一个集多语种数字资源中心、数字人文与学术实验室、数字内容创作创意空间、智慧共享与研讨空间为一体的数字学术环境,提升图书馆跨学科的支撑与服务能力的同时,促进了师生数据思维的形成,从而全面助力新文科背景下学校跨学科融合与协同创新。

As an important institution for content storage,acquisition and dissemination,university library breaks through the traditional knowledge service system and comprehensively supports the needs of the new liberal arts for cross-linguistic and interdisciplinary communication.Library is bound to be required to strengthen discipline cooperation and integration with the help of information technology,to expand the connotation of discipline service,and to build a data service model dominated by scientific research data management,development and service.The library service mode is inseparable from the support of five elements:resources,space,librarians,service,and platform.This paper closely connects the changes of five elements under the background of new liberal arts,introduces the concept of data center into the construction of library service system,reconstructs the"five in one"data service mode of university library in the future,and demonstrates it through specific construction and service practice cases.Focusing on the concepts of"resources+","space+",and"librarian+",the library of Shanghai International Studies University constructs a data middle platform with resources,digital tools and algorithms as the main body,and is committed to creating a digital academic environment that integrates multilingual Digital Resource Center,Digital Humanities and academic laboratory,digital content creation and creativity space,and wisdom sharing and discussion space.While improving the interdisciplinary support and service ability of the library,it promotes the formation of data thinking of teachers and students,so as to comprehensively help the interdisciplinary integration and collaborative innovation of the school under the background of the new liberal arts.