浙江大学图书馆藏四库底本《北郭集》综考

A Comprehensive Study on the Beiguo Ji,the Master Copy of the Si Ku Quan Shu Collected in Zhejiang University Library

《北郭集》是元末明初诗人徐贲的诗集。浙江大学图书馆收藏的明万历刻本《北郭集》是一部四库底本,书内保留了许多四库馆臣题写的校记,按其内容可分为标示格式、校勘文字、校正俗字三类。经考证,题写者分别是纂修官闵思诚、校对官卢遂、江南三阁誊录领办等人。四库本《北郭集》存在诸多问题,其原因与底本的选择、纂修官未能尽力校勘、校对官的个性、誊校比例失衡、代抄等相关。通过研究四库底本,可以观察《四库全书》校办过程的详细情形,管窥《四库全书》校办的局限,从而揭示四库底本对四库学研究的重要价值。

Beiguo Ji is a collection of poems by Xu Ben,a poet in the late Yuan to early Ming Dynasties.Beiguo Ji,a block-printed edition of the Ming Dynasty,Wanli Period,collected in Zhejiang University Library,is the master copy of the Si Ku Quan Shu.Many proofreading notes inscribed by the editor and the proofreader of the Si Ku Quan Shu are kept in the book.Its contents can be divided into three categories:marking format,collating text and correcting nonstandard words.The inscriptions were written by editor Min Sicheng,proofreader Lu Sui,the transcriber in charge of the three royal libraries in the south of China and so on.There are many problems in Beiguo Ji of Si Ku,related to the selection of the master copy,the undutiful editor,the personality of the proofreader,the excessive workload of the proofreader,the substitute scribe and so on.By studying the master copy,we can observe the details in the process of Si Ku Quan Shu and have a glimpse of the common limitations to reveal the important value of the master copy for the research of Si Ku Quan Shu.