美国族裔文学中的文化精神共同体思想探究

A Study on the Spiritual-Cultural Community in Ethnic American Literature

作为一个移民国家,美国接纳了来自世界各地的民族和文化,形成了独特的美国文化。移民文化精神作为文化现象始终与共同体有着密切的联系。通过考察美国族裔文学中文化精神书写所呈现的各个层面,如民族情感、宗教信仰和神话传说等,剖析美国族裔文学中的文化精神所呈现的共同体特征,提出美国族裔文学中的文化精神共同体思想是美国族裔文化共同体思想的灵魂,促成美国从原来多种文化融合的"大熔炉"逐渐向多元文化并存的"色拉碗"转变。

As an immigrant country,the United States of America has accepted immigrants and cultures from all over the world,forming a unique American culture.The cultural spirit of immigrants,as a cultural phenomenon,has always been closely related to the community.This article examines the various levels of cultural spirit writing in ethnic American literature,such as national emotions,religious beliefs,myths and legends.Through the analysis of the community characteristics of cultural spirit in ethnic American literature,it proposes that it is the core of ethnic American cultural community thought that has contributed to the transformation of the United States from the original"melting pot"of multicultural integration to the"salad bowl"where multiple cultures coexist.