论辛词的老迈书写

On Xin Ci's Writing about Old Age

辛弃疾热衷于在词作中进行老迈书写。就言说方式而言,辛弃疾以直接言老和间接言老两种方式陈述衰老,描摹老态。就生命历程而言,以仕闽(1192)为界,辛词的老迈书写可分为未老和已老两个阶段。前者因功业蹉跎而生发叹老的情绪,后者则基于年老的现实境况,表达出真切的老年心态。辛弃疾通过典故的自如运用、时空场景的腾挪变化、物我之间的对立转化,赋予老迈书写以个性化的创作特色。

Xin Qiji is keen to write about old age in his Ci poems. As far as the way of speaking is concerned, Xin Qiji describes old age in two ways: direct and indirect. As far as the course of life is concerned, with Shi Min(1192) as the boundary, Xin’s writing about old age can be divided into two stages, not old and old. The former is sighing old age due to futility of accomplishments, while the latter expresses the true mentality of old age based on the reality. Through the free use of allusions, shifting changes of time and space scenes, and the transformation of opposition between things and "me", Xin Qiji endows his writing about old age with personalized creative characteristics.