日本经济安全理论与政策变化动向

The Change Trend of Japan's Economic Security Theory and Policy

运用经济手段应对非军事威胁(主要指经济威胁)的经济安全理论,在20世纪70年代到21世纪初的日本较为普遍。进入21世纪以来,一些日本学者开始从不同角度关注运用经济手段应对军事威胁的经济安全理论。同时,在以防卫省、经济产业省、文部科学省为代表的日本相关政府部门也出现了强化运用经济手段应对军事威胁的经济安全政策变化动向。日本经济安全政策的变化与国际战略环境密切相关,但更为根本的原因还是国家安全主流思想和技术民族主义对其自身的影响。通过对基本思想、技术管理政策和对外政策变化趋势的判断,可以认为当前日本经济安全政策的变化只是对传统经济安全政策的一种补充,继续推进全球化、维护自由贸易体制才是日本经济安全政策的发展方向。

From the 1970s to the beginning of the 21st century,the economic security theory of using economic means to deal with non-military threats(mainly economic threats)is more common in Japan.Since the beginning of the 21st century,some Japanese scholars have begun to attach attention to the economic security theory of using economic means to deal with military threats from different angles.At the same time,the relevant Japanese government departments represented by the Ministry of Defense,the Ministry of Economy,Trade and Industry,and the Ministry of Education,Culture,Sport,Science and Technology have also shown the change trend of economic security policies that strengthen the use of economic means to cope with military threats.Although the change of Japan's economic security policy is closely connected with the international strategic environment,the more fundamental reason is the influence of its own national security mainstream thought and technological nationalism.By judging the trend of change from basic thought,technological management policy,and foreign policy,it can be considered that the current change of Japan's economic security policy is only a supplement to its traditional economic security policy.It is continuing to promote globalization and maintaining the free trade system that should be the development direction of Japan's economic security policy.