国际范式转移中的日本汽车产业--新冲击下的产业转型

Japanese Automobile Industry in the International Paradigm Shift--Industrial Transformation under the New Impact

本文对全球汽车产业在宏观层面的范式转移和日本汽车制造商在微观层面的前沿动态进行了较为深入地分析。首先,从范式转移与工业革命的角度出发,作者试图重新解析现代历史上的汽车生产的商业化与产业化过程。在此基础上,以日本汽车产业近年来所经历的新冲击为例进行案例研究。这里的新冲击是指:一、“向电动车转型”所带来的产业结构改革的浪潮;二、新浪潮对日本传统汽车产业带来的具体影响:雷诺-日产-三菱汽车联盟前首席执行官卡洛斯·戈恩的政治避难事件。基于上述的研究框架,文章首先简要探讨汽车产业的发展历程与传统范式的转型经验,进而研究上述新冲击的巨大影响及其与日本汽车产业转型的关联性,最后得出本研究的核心结论:在第七次汽车范式的转移过程中,日本汽车产业正在面临着在全球市场上其竞争优势大幅减弱的严重危机。

This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the paradigm shift of the global automobile industry at the macro level and the frontier dynamics of Japanese automobile manufacturers at the micro level.Firstly,from the perspective of paradigm shift and industrial revolution,the author attempts to re-analyze the commercialization and industrialization process of automobile production in modern history.On this basis,this paper takes the new impact experienced by the Japanese automobile industry in recent years as an example.The new impact here refers to:(1)the wave of industrial structure reform brought by the"transformation to electric vehicles",and(2)the specific impact of the new wave on Japan's traditional automobile industry:the political asylum incident of Carlos Ghosn,former CEO of Renault Nissan Mitsubishi automobile alliance.Based on the above research framework,this paper first briefly discusses the development process of automobile industry and the transformation experience of traditional paradigm,then studies the great impact of the above new impact and its relationship with the transformation of Japanese automobile industry,and finally comes to the core conclusion of this study:in the process of the seventh automobile paradigm transformation,Japan's automobile industry is facing a serious crisis in which its competitive advantage is greatly weakened in the global market.