苏维埃时期中共群团工作的特点与经验

Characteristics and Experience of the CPC’s Mass Organization Work During the Soviet Period

苏维埃时期,中国共产党探索出一条政治方向是根本、制度体系是基础、组织网络是核心、法制建设是保障、组织化参与是目的的群团建设道路。党通过中央、省、县、区、乡、村六级纵向党政体系与主要通过群团覆盖政治、经济、文化、社会的分层横向组织体系,编成一个几乎覆盖全社会的网络结构,苏区群众被编织在这个精密的"网络"之中,国家权力也因之而深入到基层社会和偏远乡村。群团工作增强了党和苏维埃政府的凝聚力与战斗力,是使历史天平向中国共产党倾斜的重要砝码,其历史经验在当代有着重要的借鉴意义。

During the Soviet period,the CPC explored a road of mass construction with political direction as the root,institutional system as the foundation,organizational network as the core,legal construction as the guarantee and organized participation as the purpose.Through the vertical party and government system at the central,provincial,county,district,township and village levels and the hierarchical horizontal organization system mainly covering politics,economy,culture and society through mass organization,the party has compiled a network structure covering almost the whole society.The masses in the Soviet area are woven in this precise "network",and the state power also goes deep into the grass-roots society and remote villages.The mass organization work has enhanced the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the party and the Soviet government.It is an important weight to tilt the historical balance to the CPC.Its historical experience has important reference significance in contemporary times.