何以解压:心理韧性视角下基层领导干部抗压能力提升研究

How to Relieve Compression:Research on Improving the Anti-stress Ability of Grass-roots Leading Cadres from the Perspective of Resilience

良好的压力应对能力是评价基层领导干部身心健康素质水平的重要指标。心理韧性强调个体在面对困难、挫折和丧失时的合理应对与调适的核心概念,为基层领导干部压力应对及身心健康素质提升提供了新的启发。文章通过对612名基层领导干部进行问卷调研,深入调查和分析了当前我国基层领导干部面临的压力及心理韧性的基本状况,厘清了当前基层领导干部压力的现实困境,探讨了基层领导干部心理韧性与压力的关系。在此基础上,基于心理韧性视角提出了提升基层领导干部压力应对能力的对策,以期能够为切实提高基层领导干部身心健康素质水平提供理论借鉴,为持续推进基层治理能力和水平的提升提供路径参考。

Excellent pressure-coping ability is an important indicator to evaluate the physical and mental health of the grassroots leading cadres.Resilience emphasizes the core concept of individuals’reasonable response and adjustment in the face of difficulties,setbacks and losses,and provides new inspiration for grass-roots leading cadres to cope with pressure and improve their physical and mental health.This study conducted a questionnaire survey of 612 grass-roots leading cadres,investigation and analysis of the current pressure and resilience faced by grass-roots leading cadres in China,clarified the current pressure dilemma of grass-roots leading cadres,and discussed the relationship between the resilience and pressure of the grass-roots leading cadres.On this basis,from the perspective of resilience,a strategy to improve the pressure-coping ability of grass-roots leading cadres is proposed in order to provide a theoretical reference for improving their physical and mental health,and provide path reference for continuing to promote the improvement of grass-roots governance capabilities and levels.