乡村振兴中传统民居建筑地域特色传承研究——以鲁中山区乡村建筑特色屋顶为例

Research on the Inheritance of Regional Features of Traditional Residential Architecture in Rural Revitalization

实施乡村振兴战略,各地一方面要响应国家宏观政策,同时还需结合自身地域特征,在振兴乡村中走出具有地域特色的道路。日前,山东省出台了相关政策,希望通过推行"美丽村居"规划,保护和传承传统村落的民居建筑文化。该文以鲁中山区部分传统村落中的民居单体为例,选取建筑的屋顶面作为研究对象,通过实地调研和资料收集,总结鲁中山区乡村民居屋顶面的特征,并对这些特征的成因和利弊进行分析,考察鲁中山区传统民居屋顶的现实价值,提出"美丽村居"背景下乡村民居建筑设计的原则,为"美丽村居"建设提供理论支撑,以更好地推动地域建筑文化传承。

To well implement the rural revitalization strategy,each region should act positively to the national macroscopic policies,and explore its own version of regional development path based on the unique regional characteristics.Currently,Shandong government has issued a relevant policy——the"beautiful village residence"planning,to preserve and inherit the residential architectural culture of traditional villages.Based on individual residential architectures in some traditional villages in the mountainous region of central Shandong Province,and with the roof of the architectures as the research object,this paper conducted field survey and data collection,summarized the roof characteristics of the rural residences in central Shandong,and analyzed the causes,defects and benefits of these characteristics,thereby investigating the realistic value of traditional residential roofs in the mountainous region of Shandong.In addition,the design principles of rural residential architecture in the"beautiful village residence"context were presented to provide theoretical support for its construction,so as to better promote the inheritance of regional architectural culture.