自主飞行声呐浮标关键技术及 作战样式分析

Key technologies and combat pattern analysis of autonomous flight sonobuoy

自主飞行声呐浮标是一种能够在管内发射并具备自主飞行能力的声呐浮标,其使传统声呐浮标摆脱了对造价高昂的空中投送平台的依赖,可适装于各类中小型水面舰艇、无人艇平台,并满足对水下战场态势远距离快速感知的作战需求。介绍无人机管内发射技术和声呐浮标技术的发展现状,提出自主飞行声呐浮标的设计思路,总结自主飞行声呐浮标集群作战的关键技术,包括集群控制、集群智能决策、组网探测等,分析自主飞行声呐浮标集群在广域协同探测、多源信息保障、辅助作战效能评估等方面的作战样式,结果可为自主飞行声呐浮标集群的论证、设计、应用提供借鉴。

Launched from a sonobuoy tube and capable of autonomous flight,the autonomous sonobuoy frees the traditional sonobuoy from dependence on costly aerial delivery platforms.It can be installed on various small and medium-sized surface ships and unmanned vehicles to support the operational needs of long-distance and rapid situation awareness regarding underwater battlefields.By introducing the development of intube launch and sonobuoy technology,this paper proposes the design method of the autonomous sonobuoy and summarizes the key technologies of autonomous sonobuoy cluster operations,including cluster control,intelligent decision-making,network detection and so on.Furthermore,the combat patterns of autonomous sonobuoy clusters in wide-area cooperative detection,multi-source information support and evaluation assistance of combat effectiveness are analyzed.The results can provide references for the demand analysis,design and application of autonomous sonobuoy clusters.