2020年广东药科大学学生自我健康管理能力现况调查

Survey on status of self-health management ability of students in Guangdong pharmaceutical university,2020

目的以广东药科大学在校学生为例进行调查,分析大学生自我健康管理能力水平及相关意识,为今后进一步的科教宣传提供科学依据。方法2020年3月通过调查问卷的形式对大一~大五318名学生进行调查,制定评分标准,运用SPSS 25.0软件对数据进行分析。结果在校大学生的整体健康自我管理指数平均为51.25,且在居住地区、是否具有医学专业知识背景和年级方面,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或<0.05)。其中,整体健康促进指数为58.47,疾病发现行为指数为37.38,健康相关行为指数为57.53。疾病发现行为指数明显低于其他两项。整体来说大学生的健康相关行为表现良好,但体育锻炼程度较低(48.17%),不到40%的学生会定期做健康相关检查和熟知识别疾病的指标。其中,定期做健康相关检查的学生在居住地区和生活水平方面所占比例差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01或<0.05)。结论大学生自我健康管理能力普遍较低,有较大上升空间,尤其在疾病发现与预防的方面。

Objective Taking the students in Guangdong Pharmaceutical University as an example,the level of self-health management ability and related consciousness of college students were investigated,so as college to provide a scientific basis for further publicity of science and education.Methods In March 2020,the survey was conducted to 318 students from grade 1-5 by self-administered questionnaire,score standards were formulated,and software such as SPSS 25.0 was used to analyze the data.Results The overall health self-management index of college students was 51.25,and there were statistically significant differences in living area,medical professional knowledge background and grade(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Among them,the overall health promotion index was 58.47,the disease discovery behavior index was 37.38,and the health-related behavior index was 57.53.The disease discovery behavior index was significantly lower than the other 2.On the whole,the health related behavior of the college students was good,but there were lower level of physical activity(48.17%)and less than 40%of the students regularly did health examinations and became familiar with disease indicators.The proportion of students in different living area and living standard receiving the regular health examinations showed statistically significant difference(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusion The self-health management ability of college students is generally low,and there is a large room for improvement,especially in terms of disease detection and prevention.