环境侵权中因果关系举证责任分配规则研究

Research on The Distribution Rules of Burden of Proof of Causality in Environmental Infringement

近年来,我国环境侵权案件的认定一直存在争议,尤其是在因果关系的举证责任分配方面,缺乏统一的划分标准,导致司法实践中出现了同案不同判的异象。运用案例分析法,并结合民法解释学的视角,旨在解决因果关系认定的困境和举证责任分配规则混乱的问题。从环境侵权举证责任分配规则的现状及问题出发,探讨环境侵权因果关系的认定困局,设计环境侵权中因果关系举证责任分配的具体规则。以期解决环境侵权案件认定的难题,保证裁判的公平公正,提高司法的公信力。

In recent years,the identification of environmental infringement cases in China has been controversial,especially in the distribution of the burden of proof of causality.The lack of a unified standard for division results in the appearance of different judgments in the same case in judicial practice.This article used case analysis,combined with the perspective of civil law hermeneutics,aimed to solve the dilemma of causality identification and the confusion of the distribution of burden of proof.Starting from the current situation and problems of the distribution rules of the burden of proof for environmental infringement,this paper discussed the identification dilemma of causality in environmental tort,and designed specific rules for distribution of burden of proof of causality in environmental tort.In order to solve the difficult problems in the identification of environmental infringementcases,ensure the fairness and justice of judgments,and improve the judicial credibility.